Monday, August 24, 2020

See instructions below in description Case Study

See guidelines underneath in depiction - Case Study Example This means 75 pennies as the per unit variable merchandise prompting benefits of per pack benefit of $ 5.50. In spite of the high fixed costs the option is foreseen to offer the item to increment both piece of the pie and improved deals. Moreover, the firm considers to utilize coupons and unconditional presents to advance the cigarette so as to accomplish the value cut choice. Nonetheless, choice isn't the best since it is inclined to doubtfulness of meeting the focused on cost in the market. Variable expenses underway might be a test in accomplishing value cuts. It might even cause the firm to work at a misfortune (Nagle, Hogan and Zale, 2014). Philip Morris may consider rebranding its Marlboro cigarettes and market it as another brand. This may include changing the brand name, structure, flavor and different credits of the cigarettes to carry a separated intrigue to the clients and contenders. Changes in the logo, name and kinds of the cigarettes are the key properties that the firm should consider. Likewise, its bundling may incorporate a beautiful wrappings and parcels that carry an all the more drawing in advance to the clients. Various flavors might be utilized to draw various clients to various kinds of decision. On another hand, the firm may consider rebranding its corporate name to shed its name against its opponent firms. Value cuts are viable in drawing in more clients of a product. It is an advertising methodology that offers a superior opportunity to a firm that is working under an enormous scope. Diminishing its costs when contrasted with its rivals empowers the firm selling more and arriving at a greater number of its convincing clients (Clow and Baack, 2012). In such a case, the firm advantages from economies of scale and since a long time ago run benefits. This method might be disadvantageous to contending firms as they might be bolted out of the market. What's more, it might actuate restraining infrastructure in an industry that might be not useful to

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Forecasting Lost Sales Case Study Essay

Carlson Department store experienced substantial harm a storm on August 31. Accordingly the store was shut for four months, September through December. Carlson is in debate with its insurance agency in regards to the lost deals for the time span the store was shut. Segment II: Problem Identification Two issues to address are the measure of deals Carlson retail establishment would have made if there had been no typhoon and on the off chance that they are qualified for any remuneration for overabundance deals because of expanded business action after the tempest. One further significant factor is that eight billion dollars in government fiasco alleviation and protection cash came in to the province which thusly expanded deals at retail establishments and various different organizations in the territory. Area III: Approach: The technique to be utilized is determining with regularity so as to get inexact deals information for the months that Carlson was shut. Area IV: Options Subsequent to exploring various strategies for anticipating and their proportions of guaging exactness the straight estimating strategy is demonstrated to be the best given that the mean square blunder, and the mean supreme mistake and the mean outright rate mistake are extremely near zero. *See appended Excel spreadsheet for additional explanation/breakdown of determining techniques. In any case, in spite of the fact that the direct pattern line can be valuable it can likewise end up being unseemly for business retail deals. Genuine patterns change their incline and capture after some time and once in a while will in general follow a fixed straight line. In this way, straight relapse with regularity will be utilized to decide lost deals. In the previous five years Carlson’s in general month to month normal for deals was 2.43375. The month to month midpoints for the months viable are as per the following; September: 1.8975 October: 2.215 November: 2.775 and December: 4.1875. Around thirty nine percent of Carlson’s deals happen inside the Sept through December months. The occasional list as show in figure 6.7 further separates this. While checking on Carlsonâ department store’s estimated deals for September through December and considering that the time allotment is during the Christmas season; it is evident that deals commonly increment during this period corresponding to regularity. Segment V: Conclusions/Recommendations Figure 6.6 presentations the gauge of lost deals for Carlson had there been no storm. This table shows that Carlson is qualified for 12.43 million in lost deals for the four months that it was shut. The encompassing retail establishments demonstrated a reliable increment in deals during the four recorded months (September through December) as appeared in figure 6.9. The measure of deals were well above what was regularly determined (On normal the encompassing retail establishments did 18.67 million above figure). The measure of deals during this time period expanded by 27.03 percent. Dependent on this information, Carlson ought to be given extra remuneration to the expansion of deals they would have experienced from debacle help assets and protection cash. Carlson would have increased a rough increment of 3.36 million in deals, in this way making the complete pay owed to Carlson from their insurance agency 15.788 million for lost deals. Segment VI: Other Considerations Some different variables that may require further thought are moving occasions, or the impact of occasions on the estimating technique. A few occasions may have changing dates which can affect over one month in a manner that relies on the date. Segment VII: Resources References Anderson, D. R., Sweeny, D., Williams, T., Cann, J., Cochran, J., Fry, M., and Ohlmann, J. (2013). Quantitative Methods For Business. Bricklayer, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.

Friday, July 17, 2020

Book Riots Deals of the Day for May 7th, 2019

Book Riots Deals of the Day for May 7th, 2019 Sponsored by Audible These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Before we get started with the books, a quick note that the Kindle Paperwhitewhich is now waterproofis $40 off! The Invisible Library  by Genevieve Cogman  for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Alias Grace  by Margaret Atwood for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. We Fed an Island  by José Andrés  for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Book of M by Peng Shepherd for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Shadow of the Fox  by Julie Kagawa  for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): Keep Her Safe  by Sophie Hannah for $1.99 Un Lun Dun by China Miéville for $1.99 Are You There God? Its Me, Margaret by Judy Blume for $1.99 Belong to Me: A Novel by Marisa de los Santos for $1.99 Shelter by Jung Yun for $2.99 The Optimists Daughter by Eudora Welty for $2.99 Yes Please by Amy Poehler for $2.99 The Housekeeper and the Professor by Yoko Ogawa, translated by Stephen Snyder for $2.99 All Grown Up by Jami Attenberg for $2.99 Feminists Dont Wear Pink and Other Lies: Amazing Women on What the F-Word Means to Them by Scarlett Curtis for $1.99 A Tale for the Time Being by Ruth Ozeki for $1.99 No One Can Pronounce My Name by Rakesh Satyal for $2.99 We Have Always Lived in the Castle  by Shirley Jackson for $1.99 Anansi Boys  by Neil Gaiman for $1.99 A Spy in the House  by Y.S. Lee for $1.99 A Natural History of Dragons  by Marie Brennan for $1.99 The Library at Mount Char  by Scott Hawkins for $2.99 The Paper Magician by Charlie N. Holmberg for $1.99 Spring Snow: The Sea of Fertility, 1 by Yukio Mishima for $1.99 The Sisters of Alameda Street by Lorena Hughes for $1.99. Neil Patrick Harris: Choose Your Own Autobiography by Neil Patrick Harris for $2.99 An Extraordinary Union  by Alyssa Cole  for $3.49 The Epicurious Cookbook by Tanya Steel  for $1.99 Self-Inflicted Wounds by Aisha Tyler for $1.99 Soulless (Parasol Protectorate Series Book 1) by Gail Carriger for $4.99 Faithful Place by  Tana French for $1.99 Dead Girls: Essays on Surviving an American Obsession  by Alice Bolin  for $1.99 The Girl with the Red Balloon by Katherine Locke  for $1.99 Like Water for Chocolate: A Novel in Monthly Installments with Recipes, Romances, and Home Remedies by Laura Esquivel for $2.99 Dactyl Hill Squad by Daniel José Older for $1.99 Q Is For Quarry by Sue Grafton for $1.99 Trinity: A Novel by Louisa Hall for $1.99 Gods, Monsters, and the Lucky Peach by Kelly Robson for $3.99 The Invisible Library by Genevieve Cogman for $0.99 Half-Resurrection Blues by Daniel José Older for $2.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Geekerella: A Fangirl Fairy Tale by Ashley Poston for $1.99 Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman for $0.99. Batman: Nightwalker by Marie Lu for $1.99. Cane by Jean Toomer for $2.78 The Haunting of Tram Car 015 by P. Djèlí Clark for $3.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $3.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Life and Death in Shanghai by Nien Cheng for $4.99 Binti  by Nnedi Okorafor for $1.99 Binti: Home  by Nnedi Okorafor for $2.99 Binti: The Night Masquerade by Nnedi Okorafor for $3.99 Instant Pot ®  Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 Rosewater by Tade Thompson for $4.99 A Princess in Theory: Reluctant Royals by Alyssa Cole for $5.99 Tell the Truth Shame the Devil by Lezley McSpadden with Lyah Beth LeFlore for $0.99 Magic Bites by Ilona Andrews for $2.99 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for  $1.99 Whatever Happened to Interracial Love? by Kathleen Collins for $3.99 In Search of Lost Time: Volumes 1-7  by Marcel Proust  for $0.99 Prime Meridian  by Silvia Moreno-Garcia for $3.99 The Mirror Empire by Kameron Hurley for $2.99 I Met a Traveller in an Antique Land  by Connie Willis for $0.99 On Tyranny by Timothy Snyder  for $3.99 Soy Sauce for Beginners by Kirstin Chen for $3.99 Silver Phoenix by Cindy Pon for $2.99 Dragonflight: Volume I in The Dragonriders of Pern by Anne McCaffrey for $2.99 A Curious Beginning by Deanna Raybourn for $2.99 George by Alex Gino for $3.99 Happy Dreams by Jia Pingwa, translated by Nicky Harman for $3.99 My Soul to Keep (African Immortals series) by Tananarive Due for $3.99 Destinys Captive by Beverly Jenkins for $1.99 Howls Moving Castle by Diana Wynne Jones for $3.99 A Rogue By Any Other Name by Sarah MacLean for $1.99 Assassin’s Apprentice (The Farseer Trilogy, Book 1) by Robin Hobb for $2.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Development Of College And University Education

The development of college and university education in the U.S. has had several achievements. Higher education in America started with the adoption of Western European traditions and patterns of education in new institutions. Native American conditions shaped the development of these transplanted institutions. These two factors, together with the growth of democracy in all aspects of American life, have led to the creation of the modern, distinct system of higher education. â€Å"Higher Education in Transition: A History of American Colleges and Universities† by Brubacher and Rudy. This book is based on the history of the United States higher education, as well as accomplishments and drawbacks. It was written at a time when U.S. colleges and universities confronted momentous questions of new direction and growth. The book has accomplished its purpose: it has covered a wide range of historical issues relating to university and college education. Essentially, the book discusses some of the achievements of the American higher education sector from the colonial days to the year 1997. The book by Brubacher Rudy (1997) was published at a time when the U.S universities and colleges were facing important issues of new direction and growth. The book came timely to address those concerns. It starts by discussing the nature of education during colonial times. The authors analyze the development of the university and college system with respect to chronology and in connection with men andShow MoreRelatedComparison Between American And Chinese Higher Education1624 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparison between American and Chinese Higher Education in the 21th Century Abstract: Higher education plays an important role in the development of a country.However,different countries have different system of higher education.We will research the commons and differences of higher education between China and America.It not only puts forward the differences of the higher education system between China and America,but also analyze the social environment,schools and teachers resources and attitudeRead MoreBenefits Of A University College1061 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity colleges create a seamless transition between one point in life (typically high school) and another (the collegiate academic environment). Students should feel higher levels of attachment to the institution, their faculty, fellow students, and the learning environment because the institution is investing into a model of student-centered ideas and actions. More importantly, such student-centered decisions are linked to educationally purposeful activities that affect student engagement.Read MoreIs it Ethical? Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pagesthe people that they interact with. The development of morals is a topic of controversy in both the scientific and philosophical/ethical communities. When thinking about higher education and the role ethics play on the individuals, many psychologists and other professions have considered whether or not universities are capable of creating ethical individuals, or if students develop their ethics before coming to college. Many people believe that universities are responsible for creating moral/ethicalRead MoreAmerican Community Colleges And The American Association Of Community College947 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Community Colleges were established in the twentieth century to address the needs of the workforce development (The American Association of Community College, 2015). Moreover, skilled workers were critical to the economic growth and strength of America’s society (American Association of Community College, 2015). Although the community college’s mission has not changed, employment skills have changed. In order to yield tangible economic benefits to the community, community colleges have to startRead MoreAmerican Higher Education Of The Deaf And Dumb At Columbia University1413 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Since the establishment of the division for the deaf and dumb at Columbia University in 1864. American Higher education has been influenced and responsive to changes in federal civil rights protections for students with disabilities while facing both internal and external pressures on how to deal with persons with disabilities. The establishment of students with disabilities in an American higher education context found its start with the admission of students with sensory disabilities,Read MoreGroup Policy Paper For Profits Institutions1447 Words   |  6 PagesPolicy Paper—For-Profits Institutions Policy: Complete College Tennessee Act of 2010 Relevant History Higher education attainment is one important parameter of national competitiveness in today’s increasing global world. Compare to 1990, today, the rank of U.S. in the world in four-year degree attainment dropped from the 1st to the 12th. Therefore, President Obama set a new goal for the United States to be first in the world again in college attainment by 2020, in order to remain global competitiveRead MoreHigher Educational Institution Research Paper1046 Words   |  5 PagesA Measurable Review of Higher Education Establishments in India Abstract This review plans to watch the expanded viability of Higher Educational Institutions in India and its intensity. It proposes to build up the enthusiasm for improving the quality in Educational Institutions. It is checked and assessed through quick development of data innovation, which makes advanced information accumulation conceivable. This review plans to make a mindfulness or self aggressiveness among instructive organizationsRead MorePolitical Culture And Higher Education Regimes1738 Words   |  7 PagesPolitical Culture and Higher Education Regimes Political culture as a whole has a direct impact on higher education. The chain of command established is created in order to ensure that all systems have a say in what policies are created to manage universities, with a Board of Regents directing over the state’s higher education. Both California and Louisiana’s systems operate differently, but have some similarities as well. California According to Kleiman and Gittell, political culture is â€Å"aRead MoreMinority Serving Institutions ( Msis )1415 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide a college education for citizens across racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic differences that were excluded from higher education throughout the United States History. Minority-Serving Institutions work towards producing superior results with fewer resources while being evaluated using the same accreditation standards as prestigious majority public and private institutions (Fester, 2012, p. 816). Minority-Serving Institutions are represented by Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)Read MoreCollege Education Is Necessary From The Perspective Of Personal Growth And National Development1265 Words   |  6 PagesCollege education is an optional formal learning that occurs after secondary education. College education offers all kinds of majors. Each person chooses their suitable majors according to their own preference. College educ ation is necessary for teenagers because it is good for your future career as it can help you find decent jobs and fostering human capital and facilitating self-development in the view of life. What’s more, the high quality cultivated by college education will promote the development

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Killer At Thurston High Essay - 826 Words

Jarriett Hicks EDU 3800 OL1 The Killer at Thurston High The Killer at Thurston High, discussed a teenager named Kip who experienced psychological, emotional, and peer stress in early childhood. Violent and disturbing outburst was often a result of his actions, causing catastrophic traumas to his community and family. The film goes into depth explaining the relationship of Kip’s immediate family and his individual characteristics. The Kinkel family was well known, sophisticated and quite until violence struck. Kip Kinkel’s parents were Spanish teachers who expected high academic performances from their children. Both parents had a good life educating students and decided to start their own family in Springfield, OR. Known by nearly the entire town, the Kinkel’s were the ideal middle class family. During early school years Kip struggled with phonics and numbers. His parents held him back in the first grade because they agreed he did not meet satisfactory standards. This mainly was because Kip often confused E’s with 3’s and B’s with D’s to later find out he suffered with Dyslexia. Kip has always resented his parents for holding him back in the first grade in which I believe, sparked his troubled adolescence. During Kips early years, he felt that he was often compared to his older sister, Kristin, who was perfect at everything and was able to do simple things such as handstands and cartwheels. The video shows a recording of the family outside in the park playing around. IShow MoreRelatedThe Killer At Thurston High1295 Words   |  6 Pagesdecided to view the episode, â€Å"The Killer at Thurston High† on Frontline, where we follow the life of Kip Kinkel and how he came to shoot and kill both his parents and two students and injure 25 others. It begins with William Kinkel and Faith Zuranski, who give birth to Kip’s older sister, Kristin and then himself, named Kipland. His parents were both Spanish teachers and very respected within the community. Their da ughter, Kristin, describes them as nonviolent but with high expectations for their childrenRead More Aluminum Bats vs. Wooden Bats Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pagesthe major leaguers maybe, but for college athletes it seems more like a new age video game. The introduction of high dollared aluminum bats produce football like scores, higher statistics, and a percentage of danger to each and every player on the field. The NCAA has changed the regulations of the bats so far and should look further into to making another change to wooden bats.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  High tech aluminum baseball bats aren’t quite as new to the game as many people may think. Author, Patrick Hruby, wroteRead MoreKip Kinkel School Shooter853 Words   |  4 Pagesfriends, and sold it to Kip for $110(TruTv). When the owner of the gun, Scott Keeney, noticed that his firearm was missing he immediately called the police and reported it(TruTv). While talking with the police Mr. Keeney gave the names of several high school students that he believed might have been involved in stealing his handgun(TruTv). However, even though Kip s name was not on the list the school called him to the office to see if he knew anything(PBS). Kip said: Look, I m gonna be squareRead MoreBaseball Bats1844 Words   |  8 Pagesthe major leaguers maybe, but for college athletes it seems more like a new age video game. The introduction of high dollared aluminum bats produce football like scores, higher statistics, and a percentage of danger to each and every play er on the field. The NCAA has changed the regulations of the bats so far and should look further into to making another change to wooden bats. High tech aluminum baseball bats arent quite as new to the game as many people may think. Author, Patrick Hruby, wroteRead MoreWe Must Do More to Prevent School Violence Essay3486 Words   |  14 Pagesschool is equipped to stop it before it gets out of hand. There is no time like now to keep the children and our schools safe from predators and especially from school violence. â€Å"Violence is the act of purposefully hurting someone. †¦ One in twelve high schoolers is threatened or injured with a weapon each year† (Trump, 2005). When is it necessary to start taking more action in the prevention of school violence? In less than ten years, in the United States, there have been more than twenty-fiveRead MoreChanging Behavior Case Study Analysis7120 Words   |  29 Pagesanalyzing a range of external and personal barriers, and 2) working to make changes in the most important and most changeable of these barriers. Researchers have found that programs using the model are more effective in influencing changes in people’s high blood pressure, contraceptive use, smoking, exercise, and consumption of sweet and fried foods (Mullen et al., 1987). Small commitments lead to big ones (soliciting a small, short-term commitment is called the â€Å"foot-in-the-door† technique). Start

How Multi-Agency Teams Work Together to Form a Support Network Free Essays

14. 4. 2 Peter explained that multi-agency teams work together to form a support network, they also work together to make the best plan/programme for the parents, school and child to get the best possible outcome and the child to achieve their potential. We will write a custom essay sample on How Multi-Agency Teams Work Together to Form a Support Network or any similar topic only for you Order Now A child struggling with communicating and language may see a speech and language therapist, special education needs co-ordinator, psychologist, depending on the child’s requirement all have a different job within the team to get the best out of the child. Special Education Needs Co-ordinator – They organise all the members in the team and keeps checks on how things are going and making sure that all members are talking to each other by planning meetings. Speech and language therapist – They diagnosis the communication delay and advice on ways the child can be helped and sets down a plan/programme. If a child is coping with other forms of disability then there are other team member that can help to bring the best out in a child, if they are have a visual impairment or have autism. Sensory support teacher – help children and advice schools that have visual or auditory impairment on how to keep the child involved and what they need to do extra to make the child feel at ease. Autism advisory teacher- advise schools on the needs of a child with autism, who maybe struggling with social interaction and communication. They may work with the child at the school to get the best outcome. If none of the above are having affect and the child still doesn’t seem to be making the right progress then an Educational Psychologist may come involved to talk to the child and find out if there are other problems affecting the child that other members in the team cannot see. All the above have to have a good working relationship together to get the best outcome for the child, each on brings different advice and support for the parents and school so that their child can achieve the best in either the fastest time or over a long period. How to cite How Multi-Agency Teams Work Together to Form a Support Network, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

My nephew free essay sample

As soon as my sister came home my life began to change far more than expected. During the next few months I couldnt Imagine a more tiring time of my life, but more rewarding than anything. In this short time I began to take on new responsibilities around the house. Im not the one to usually do chores. But as soon as the baby came into the house, I was responsible for taking care of him while my sister was busy doing chores. I had to earn how to feed him, which was pretty easy. Then a while later I had to learn how to change him, which was kind of difficult because I really didnt know what I was doing half of the time, due to me not knowing which side goes on which side. Though I later learned how to master changing a baby, it was pretty difficult then. We will write a custom essay sample on My nephew or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As soon as I came home from school, I had to take care of him, which didnt last long because he would fall asleep quickly. The first month of this new person In my life wasnt too bad because still remained the same as before, just with a few more responsibilities. Fast track six months, my life has really changed dramatically. My nephew got older, so had to learn more responsibilities and this meant I had less free time. As soon as I came home from school, my sister went to work, so I had to take care of the kid as usual. It was dfferent though. Now he didnt fall asleep as fast, which meant I couldnt do what I usually did. I also didnt have much time to do my homework. This was a tough time because I spent my free time doing nothing but staring at the TV. I wasnt getting enough sleep so I couldnt keep my eyes open during class. My grades dropped in my second semester and my parents were kind of mad about that. If that wasnt bad enough, during the middle of the night when Im asleep, the baby usually wakes up so I have to feed him for at least 20 minutes because my sister is either tired from work or she is doing her college homework. Then I go to sleep and wake up tired and my cycle repeats. I felt like I wanted to give up. I thought mysel f l need to change my habits if I want succeed in life and be a good role model for him. I began to use my free time during class to do my homework early instead of ozing off into space. As soon as I came home from school, Id take care of my nephew and as he fell asleep, Id rapidly do my homework. I still had some missing grades. Now I had more free time and more time to sleep. I did all this because when Although I had a tough time with my nephew, It was worth it because I learned to not be a lazy kid anymore and grow up. Having my nephew was great because he brought joy to my whole family and nothing is greater than that. He also gave me a great life lesson. In life you may feel like you just want to give up, but you need to ealize the prize Is much greater than you can imagine. IOFI My nephew By Anonymourel 956 My nephew was born on Nov. 15, 2011, but I didnt think much of it at that time. As During the next few months I couldnt imagine a more tiring time of my life, but more would fall asleep quickly. The first month of this new person in my life wasnt too bad because I still remained the same as before, Just with a few more responsibilities. so I had to learn more responsibilities and this meant I had less free time. As soon as usual. It was different though. Now he didnt fall asleep as fast, which meant I ouldnt do what I usually did. I also didnt have much time to do my homework. This wasnt getting enough sleep so I couldnt keep my eyes open during class. My grades you care about someone so much, youre willing to do anything for them. Although I had a tough time with my nephew, it was worth it because I learned to not brought Joy to my whole family and nothing is greater than that. He also gave me a great life lesson. In life you may feel like you Just want to give up, but you need to realize the prize is much greater than you can imagine.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Gothic History and Origins

Gothic History and Origins The term Gothic was used in the Renaissance to describe certain types of art and architecture in the Middle Ages. This art was considered inferior, just as the Romans had held themselves superior to the barbarians. In the 18th century, the term Gothic morphed into a genre of literature that had elements of horror. In the late 20th century it morphed again into a style and subculture characterized by heavy eyeliner and all-black clothing. Originally, the Goths were one of the barbarian horseback riding groups that caused trouble for the Roman Empire. Ancient Source on the Goths The ancient Greeks considered the Goths to be Scythians. The name Scythian was used by the ancient historian, Herodotus (440 B.C.), to describe barbarians who lived on their horses north of the Black Sea and were likely not Goths. When the Goths came to live in the same area, they were considered Scythians because of their barbarian way of living. It is hard to know when the people we call Goths began to intrude on the Roman Empire. According to Michael Kulikowski, in Romes Gothic Wars, the first securely attested Gothic raid took place in 238 A.D. when Goths sacked Histria. In 249 they attacked Marcianople. A year later, under their king Cniva, they sacked several Balkan cities. In 251, Cniva routed Emperor Decius at Abrittus. The raids continued and moved from the Black Sea to the Aegean where the historian Dexippus successfully defended a besieged Athens against them. He later wrote about the Gothic Wars in his Scythica. Although most of Dexippus is lost, the historian Zosimus had access to his historical writing. By the end of the 260s, the Roman Empire was winning against the Goths. Medieval Source on the Goths The story of the Goths generally begins in Scandinavia, as is told by the historian, Jordanes, in his The Origin and Deeds of the Goths, chapter 4: IV (25) Now from this island of Scandza, as from a hive of races or a womb of nations, the Goths are said to have come forth long ago under their king, Berig by name. As soon as they disembarked from their ships and set foot on the land, they straightway gave their name to the place. And even to-day it is said to be called Gothiscandza. (26) Soon they moved from here to the abodes of the Ulmerugi, who then dwelt on the shores of Ocean, where they pitched camp, joined battle with them and drove them from their homes. Then they subdued their neighbors, the Vandals, and thus added to their victories. But when the number of the people increased greatly and Filimer, son of Gadaric, reigned as kingabout the fifth since Berighe decided that the army of the Goths with their families should move from that region. (27) In search of suitable homes and pleasant places they came to the land of Scythia, called Oium in that tongue. Here they were delighted with the great richness of the country, a nd it is said that when half the army had been brought over, the bridge whereby they had crossed the river fell in utter ruin, nor could anyone thereafter pass to or fro. For the place is said to be surrounded by quaking bogs and an encircling abyss, so that by this double obstacle nature has made it inaccessible. And even to-day one may hear in that neighborhood the lowing of cattle and may find traces of men, if we are to believe the stories of travellers, although we must grant that they hear these things from afar. Germans and Goths Kulikowski says the idea that the Goths were associated with the Scandinavians and therefore Germans had great appeal in the 19th century and were supported by the discovery of a linguistic relationship between the languages of the Goths and Germans. The idea that a language relationship implies an ethnic relationship was popular but doesnt bear out in practice. Kulikowski says the only evidence of a Gothic people from before the third century comes from Jordanes, whose word is suspect. Kulikowski on the Problems of Using Jordanes Jordanes wrote in the second half of the sixth century. He based his history on the no longer extant writing of a Roman nobleman named Cassiodorus whose work he had been asked to abridge. Jordanes did not have the history in front of him when he wrote, so how much was his own invention cant be ascertained. Much of Jordanes writing has been rejected as too fanciful, but the Scandinavian origin has been accepted. Kulikowski points to some of the far-fetched passages in Jordanes history to say that Jordanes is unreliable. Where some his reports are corroborated elsewhere, they can be used. Where there is no supporting evidence, we need other reasons for accepting. In the case of the so-called origins of the Goths, any supporting evidence comes from people using Jordanes as a source. Kulikowski also objects to using archaeological evidence as support because artifacts moved around and were traded. In addition, archaeologists have based their attribution of Gothic artifacts to Jordanes. If Kulikowski is right, we dont know where the Goths came from or where they were before their third-century excursions into the Roman Empire.

Monday, March 2, 2020

How to Write a Sick Day Email

How to Write a Sick Day Email You woke up feeling wretched. You just can’t go to work. But you also don’t want your boss or coworkers to think you’re slacking off with your feet up, watching The View. The accepted way to communicate the message that you’re staying home is to send an email to your boss. But what to say? First of all, you want to make sure to send your email well advance of your start time, lest it look like you just overslept and could not be bothered coming in late.Then, just follow these 3 simple guidelines.Keep it ShortKeep it lean and mean. And resist the urge to overshare. Your boss does not want to hear the details of your phlegmy cough or stomach flu. A simple â€Å"flu† or â€Å"food poisoning† or even â€Å"migraine headache† will suffice. If you’re taking a mental health or personal day, and your company has a policy allowing for that, you can say, â€Å"I’m taking a sick day to attend to a personal matter.† And leave it at that.Be Clear on Your AvailabilityIt’s important to let your boss know whether she can expect you to check emails while you’re out of the office. If you’re too sick, just add a line making it clear that you will be totally offline (though, do give a phone number at which you can be reached if any emergencies arise). If working remotely is an option for you, just say, â€Å"I’m staying home today, but will be available by email (or will be working remotely).†Make Sure You Have an In-Office CoverIf you have any pressing projects or deadlines, or you serve a crucial role, make sure to name a qualified colleague who clients or coworkers can turn to for guidance instead. Bonus points if you reach out to that person before you give their name to your boss! If you’re working on a team project, consider shooting an email to your other team members, as well, in addition to your supervisor; it’s always nice for them to get the heads up di rectly from you.Finally, If you have it in you and want to avoid the guilt of idleness, spend a half an hour shoring up any loose ends, referring people to other parties, and setting yourself an out-of-office message so people know not to expect a prompt response. Then go right back to bed and get better already!

Friday, February 14, 2020

An Analysis of the US and Australian Health Insurance Programs Research Paper

An Analysis of the US and Australian Health Insurance Programs - Research Paper Example Many scholars have compared the two health insurance systems and found surprising data that is of concern. The statistic shows that Australia spends an average of 8.7 percent of its GDP on supporting health and this covers all residents in Australia irrespective of their employment status (Coory). The American government, on the other hand, spends 17.6% of its GDP on healthcare (CMS) and this is far much more than any industrialized country and 47 million citizens still lack health insurance while millions of others are underinsured (Mascarenhas). This is a damning statistic which asks for a deeper analysis. The second issue is that the American Medicaid program only covers those above the age of 65 while the rest have to look for alternative private health treatment (Mascarenhas). On the other hand, the Australian one covers all the individuals including the well-off in society who are entitled to subsidize medical cover with the government paying a certain percentage of it (AHS). Although the Medicaid program is available in the US to cater for the low-income earners, their exist restrictions on who is eligible for that kind of health care program. This leaves most of the population uninsured with many opting for private treatment which is costly and most are unable to afford these costs (HJK). Although there exist some strength s associated with the US Medicare program it is still way back below the Australian Medicare program that covers everyone. The strengths lie in the short waiting time for surgery patients and other patients with chronic complications (Mascarenhas). On the other hand, the Australian program has a long waiting list and this is one of its problems. Despite all, it is better to wait for a long time and be served than to be completely denied the service. The greatest strength in the Australian program is affordability and access and this is lacking in the American programs (DHAC).

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Personal Leadership plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal Leadership plan - Essay Example Adherence to these internal and external forces that affect the operations of an organization would go a long way in ensuring the organization realizes its goals, vision, and mission by sticking to the laid down policies and strategies (Carter et al., 2012). This paper explores the importance of developing a personal leadership plan. Importance of Personal Leadership Plans There are several reasons for which leaders should develop their leadership plans. First, although one may know everything about him/herself, such knowledge would be futile unless it is written down in a well-organized form that is beneficial to the user. Such documentation of knowledge is particularly important in enabling one to focus thoughts, resources, and energy on the leadership right qualities. Further, a leadership plan allows one to organize his/her present, past, and future in a connected manner by allowing the exploration of personal interests, values, beliefs, needs, and experiences, which are then ali gned and applied in leadership to help in the realization of an organizations vision, mission, and objectives (Carter et al., 2012). By judging and understanding these values, beliefs, and experiences, one is better placed to appreciate current status and forecast future professional life. In essence, all the work involved in preparing a leadership plan enables an individual to develop the useful practices of introspection, the habit of looking inward for guidance (Kahn, 1991). The two main effects of leadership plan on an individual is the inculcation of the sense of self-direction and self-awareness, two of the essential factors in effective leadership. The inclusion of a personal mission statement in a leadership plan is one technique by which leaders are guided to their personal life and professional future. Personal mission statements also assist people in decision making processes and in the building of confidence in one’s decisions and abilities. All an individual requ ires is a well thought-out purpose for life, which is a rather strong foundation for personal as well as career life. Personal leadership plans are also useful when one is considering performance review, promotion, or change in career direction. During such time, it is vital that all the outstanding leadership qualities, which could be influential in an individual’s vision of effective leadership, should be evaluated so that the right choices are made. Even as personal leadership planning is important and people are encouraged to generate ideas for personal as well as career growth and development, it is advised that people need to limit the expanse and the size of aspirations and the timeframe within which objectives are to be realized (Robbins et al., 2008). In other words, the leadership goals outlined in a leadership plan should not only fit in the set time but should also be realistic and achievable. Leadership plans must also indicate the mechanisms by which professiona l and personal goals are to be realized in addition to setting the right timeframe. To achieve great results in leadership effectiveness, it is important that one becomes passionate and compelled to constantly

Friday, January 24, 2020

race in sports :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chad Lawrence   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sports and Society   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  March 7, 2005   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sports is what has molded us into the people we are today. The world of sports is so unique, and people have different interest and fascinations. From being a child I can remember watching the Red Sox and Celtics with my father and becoming a die hard fan for those teams due to my family being serious fans. Not only did watching those games turn me into a good New England fan but it also gave me some good quality time with my father and brothers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The movie we watched showed all the emotions that can come from sport. Whether it would be a gratifying moment with a win for your team, or a devastating moment with a loss. That is what makes you grow when you are a younger kid growing up. A kid who can handle a loss in his life with the same dignity as a win will become a better person in the future.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In class discussion we talked about how in today’s age younger kids do not have the same interest to get involved in sports as they used to. It seems that today younger kids are more interested in playing video games, then to take part in a sport and learn the team aspect of life and how to get along with each other and work as a team. Learning in sports is something people do not understand unless you are a true athlete. In the game of baseball there is so much silent communication not everyone knows about. You have nine men on the field who have the same mind set and that is to do anything you can to win this game and help your teammates. If a kid can learn this at a young age and carry this on with him through life, he will become that much of a better worker when he is at the office or wherever they might be.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We also discussed the role of women in sports and that is a uniqueness in its self. Girls sports are becoming more of a interest to the public then it once had. This is in direct relation to the U.S Woman Soccer championship game over China. Mia hamm got girls real interested in soccer as well as fans. With the WNBA growing every year it has been

Thursday, January 16, 2020

An action research paper Essay

Florida’s Comprehensive Assessment Test or FCAT is an important segment of Florida’s general scheme to augment the accomplishments of students through the implementation of more advanced education standards. In general, the FCAT is given to individual students ranging from Grades 3 to 11 and includes two primary parts. The first part, or the Criterion-Referenced Tests (CRT), is used to measure the chosen standards in the subjects of Mathematics, Science, reading as well as writing which are essentially extracted from the Sunshine State Standards (SSS) while the second part, the Norm-Referenced Tests (NRT), measures the functioning of the student learner in terms of reading and Mathematics in the context of established national norms. With this in mind, the resulting FCAT scores can be used in order to determine the strong and weak points of the students who took up the test in connection to their classroom and overall performance in their school. While FCAT serves as a tool in measuring and determining the level of achievement of students in connection to the Sunshine State Standards, it also provides a better comprehension and analysis for the academic accomplishments of students by scrutinizing the manifold segments of evidence found in the tests such as the FCAT scores that are accumulated over time. This is one of the primary reasons why students undertake the test. This is especially helpful to teachers as it allows them a substantial amount of information with regard to the individual performance of the students. By monitoring the FCAT test results and by comparing these results with the results from previous years, the knowledge of the students can be increased specifically in the field of science. This can be particularly achieved through the initiative of identifying the weak and strong areas of the students in relation to the FCAT test results and by adjusting lesson plans accordingly. With an interest in improving the knowledge of students and preparing them for the fitting career choice or goals in the coming years, every effort to instill desires for these future successes must be addressed so that the students will understand the significance of creating a firm and stable knowledge base. One of the essential goals among various learning institutions, especially among teachers, is to make the students know more and appreciate the content of the courses or school curriculum. This furthers their rational thinking and assists them in obtaining learning skills that do not simply fade away with human forgetfulness. Further, the primary goal of teaching the students in order for them to pass the FCAT appears to be a wrong approach to education in general. On the other hand, teaching students with the curriculum mandated by the state reinforced with additional self-reliance for research and gathering data from a wide array of sources can make them surpass the FCAT and other scholarly tests with flying colors. Although the research will probably create more questions than solutions, nevertheless the research is substantial in terms of providing another means in uplifting the quality of education received by students. LITERATURE REVIEW FCAT is considered as the cornerstone of the statewide educational appraisal and accountability scheme. The primary purpose behind the FCAT is to obtain two types of information. First is the that individual students, parents as well as teachers need the data derived from FCAT in order to supply information concerning student mastery of educational skills. Further, the public requires the data obtained from FCAT in order to comprehend the â€Å"educational health† of learners and to deem schools as well as districts responsible for progress (â€Å"FCAT Fact Sheet,† 2005). In essence, FCAT determines the knowledge of the students and their comprehension in terms of writing and reading, mathematics as well as science content that are defined in the â€Å"Sunshine State Standards† which holds a direct connection with the questions placed in the FCAT. Table 1 Percent of Text Type on FCAT Reading Grade Level Literary Text Informational Text 3 60% 40%. 4 50% 50% 5 50% 50% 6 50% 50% 7 40% 60% 8 40% 60% 9 30% 70% 10 30% 70% For the most part, the Sunshine State Standards refer to the competencies as well as the skills that the students in the area of Florida should be capable of learning from a young age. This is defined by education specialists, practicing classroom lecturers, business individuals as well as the citizens of Florida. FCAT for writing is usually conducted during February while the test for science and mathematics as well as reading is conducted during March. However, the exact testing dates may vary depending on the date. Students can also prepare for the test and achieve successful results by means of learning from the significant contents of the Sunshine State Standards through lectures from teachers. Benefits can also be obtained by the students from the available teaching resources that are free and are easy to use such as FCAT Explorer which is readily available over the internet through the Florida Department of Education. This can also be obtained from the existing reviews of the sample test booklets for the FCAT. The FACT Handscoring Process starts with the students from grades 3 to 11 who take the test every spring. The grading scale of the test is determined and developed by the teachers and experts in Florida with the use of the answers of previous students. After training college graduates to precisely score, the set of evaluators are required to pass a qualifying exam which contains scoring with a minimum of 80 percent accuracy in order to initiate scoring. Before differences in scoring are addressed and settled by the director of the scoring process, a pair of evaluators score every question by their own where the agreement of the evaluators run at an average of 97 percent. About 24 educators who have been trained have scanned every question by the time the FCAT handscoring procedure is finalized. Finally, the scores of the students are handed over to both teachers and the parents of the students. Dating back to 1998, the public schools in Florida have already been administered with the FCAT where the results of the FCAT determine the foundation for the accountability scheme of the respective school. Further, the FCAT for Grade 10 has eventually been transformed into the graduation test for high school students. Ever since the FCAT has been implemented, concerns have been raised over the scheme, most of which come from both the education sector and the public. Oftentimes, these concerns are founded on myths rather than facts. In order to measure the portions of the SSS used by the State Board of Education, the FACT test elements were made, and that these elements in the test are at first written by commercial testing contractors which include CTB/McGraw-Hill as well as the Harcourt Educational Measurement. Yet these elements are placed under review and the revision coming from the staff of the Department of Education. Also included are teachers who work in the FCAT Test Development Center and its headquarters located in Leon County School District as well as practicing teachers in classrooms in Florida schools and supervisors of the school’s curriculum. Further, every school year is comprised of approximately 180 days where all of these days are allocated with six hours intended for instructional time. From the total of 1,080 hours, approximately eight to ten hours for a stretch of a number of days is required by the FCAT administration which in essence composes less than a percent of the overall time the learner is staying in school annually. While it impacts every public school and nearly all students between Grades 3 to 10, the FCAT is the sole appraisal which is a worthwhile investment for just a fraction of the student’s time. The SSS was adopted by the State Board of Education as the foundation for public school education and was built up by educators in Florida as well as every school district that examined the SSS prior to being adopted. Moreover, the SSS do not symbolize anything that is atypical in the content of the curriculum. Rather, the Standards are mere statements of what anyone would comprehend as proper things for students to learn and be able to fully grasp. With this, students will be capable of preparing themselves for the test if teachers are also able to give quality instruction in the specific subject they commonly teach. Each question in the FCAT is examined by a pair of community sensitivity reward panels to ensure that the test is not biased against any group or individual. In order to reinforce the attempt to remove any perceived biases in the FCAT, numerous item bias statistical examinations are carried out on every item in the test. It has been observed that a number of students have not showed satisfactory performance in the FCAT no matter what their ethnic backgrounds are. While these students have not yet been able to acquire the needed learning in the aspects of writing and reading as well as mathematical skills, the job of teachers remains—to supply every student the chance to learn. The question on the reliability and validity of the FCAT rests on the idea whether the test score of the students are consistent and something which can be rightfully interpreted by individuals. Indeed, the FCAT is able to satisfy both questions primarily because the FCAT is widely monitored for the credibility of its statistics and that the outcomes are elucidated in terms of technical reports. Further, the test nevertheless contains test validity that can be demonstrated in order to be able to provide an interpretation of the scores of every student which indicates the level they have been able to learn the necessary contents of writing, reading, mathematics as well as science. While there are existing FCAT statutes that concern the â€Å"passing† of students, it does not, however, require the students to pass the FCAT in every grade level in order to be promoted to the proceeding level. On the other hand, the FCAT merely suggests in its statutes that students must be able to pass the test intended for Grade 10 in order to be eligible for a regular diploma in the high school level. The FCAT also suggests in its statutes that Grade 3 students who were not able to exhibit the necessary reading skills must be supplied with extra instructions prior to their promotion to the fourth grade. One crucial aspect in determining the relative performance of students in the FCAT is that the mathematics section of the test computes the knowledge of the students and skills in the context of five fields in mathematics, one of which is Geometry. However, it does not imply nor is it explicitly stated that students are required to have obtained a course in Plane Geometry or other relevant subjects. It merely emphasizes the idea that the FCAT has several questions that concentrate on the concepts of geometry. Inasmuch as the standards set forth in FCAT are applicable to any student who desires to obtain a regular diploma in high school, the FCAT cannot provide differing standards according to the various needs of a multitude of students. Nevertheless, the FCAT holds a combination of items where certain amounts are easy while there are challenging parts as well. As the State Board of Education establishes the passing scores based on the suggestions of the Commissioner of Education, students who take the test are not essentially anticipated to rightfully answer all of the items in the FCAT. The tests intended for Grades 4, 5, 8, and 10 contain items that refer to performance and each of these grade levels contain approximately six to eight of these performance items. Every student is required in the FCAT to supply a written response or at least illustrate a solution to a problem in math. A test support contractor then scores the corresponding responses wherein the answers of every student are graded at various scoring locations across the country. As a means to address the need for people who will score the FCAT, the test support contractor puts advertisements in numerous local newspapers and employs individuals who at least were able to obtain a baccalaureate degree. These individuals are required to partake in a critical training program and pass several qualifying examinations prior to their hiring. The task of the readers is placed under uninterrupted monitoring while they score the responses of the students for the FCAT. (â€Å"FCAT Myths vs. Facts,† 2005).

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Private Schools vs. Public Schools Essay - 617 Words

Plato said, You must train the children to their studies in a playful manner, and without any air of constraint, with the further object of discerning more readily the natural bent of their respective characters (Plato). Education has increased as a topic of conversation among parents in America today. The importance of a good education has increased in value, and parents are searching for the best possible school for their child in preparation for college. Many believe the most opportune way for their child to succeed in studies is by attending a private school. On the other hand, another group of parents thinks that public schools are the better route. Nevertheless, public schools have been proven to be more successful in the†¦show more content†¦Students have a greater chance of excelling in grade school and beyond with more qualified teachers. Obviously, private schools are at a disadvantage. Without the leadership of competent, experienced teachers, a students a cademic achievement is considerably limited. Another form of advantage for public school students is the sources of funding. Public schools are funded by federal, state, and local funds. In contrast, private schools receive their main funding support from tuition paid by the parents of the child. This is an awkward contrast, however, since tuition only pays for a portion of the total expenditures of a childs education. Again, private schools are forced to limit their students academic ability due to another limiting cause, monetary constraints. Public students would never have to worry about this problem since they receive government funding. It would relieve the parents from worrying about the burden of funding their childs education. Public schools also offer a larger outlet for extracurricular activities. Numerous clubs are offered through thousands of public schools due to the size and demand of certain clubs and activities. Private schools have a hard time equaling the number of extracurricular activities offered by public schools due to reasons including financial support, demand, number of students, and capable student sponsors. This is a detrimental drawback to private schools since schools of higher educationShow MoreRelatedPrivate Schools Vs. Public Schools1406 Words   |  6 Pagesthat private school is more expensive than public school, but has it ever occurred to you why it is like this? Private schools are not just trying to take your money, they are just trying to provide a quality education, without the government funding that public schools get. The tuition money goes to very important things; high quality teachers, better resources and the overall quality and stability of the institution. It is true that private school tuition is expensive, but private schools haveRead MorePrivate Schools Vs Public Schools1723 Words   |  7 Pagesthink of private schools they often think of a quality of education that cannot be found in a public school. Private school education is thought of to be so thorough and innovative that public vouchers are given to individuals just to attend. Many parents could rest easier at night if their kids could attend private school because for generations it has been drilled into the psyche of many that going to private school is a sure way to have a good future. In actuality however, private schools are notRead MorePrivate Schools Vs Public Schools1428 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy in private schools, which almost represents the fifth of students in Saudi Arabia. Although a lot of families prefer to make their children study in private school, that does not mean they are completely satisfied about the schools’ quality and their children’ achievement (Al-Hagbani, 2013). Nevertheless, they still enroll their children in private schools, believing they will benefit more from studying in private schools than public schools. In addition, some parents believe that private schoolsRead MorePrivate Schools Vs Public Schools1207 Words   |  5 PagesAn Introduction of the Topic Private schools differ from public schools for many different reasons. The major difference is that the government, unlike private schools that are privately funded, funds public schools. Another difference would be that the private schools have more flexibility on what they can teach because the government does not fund them. One other difference that is very prevalent is the social goals of schooling. This topic is a very important issue that many parents struggle withRead MorePrivate Schools Vs. Public Schools998 Words   |  4 Pagesnation. People today might say that private schools are superior to public schools, saying that they are safer and a better environment to learn in. Some might say that a private school is a way of sheltering your child and not letting them experience opportunities and face many problems to learn from. There are many positives and negatives to both sides; it mainly depends on whom you are talking to. Some parents might want their child to go to a pri vate school because the class size is smaller andRead MorePublic Schools vs. Private Schools1027 Words   |  4 Pagesare things to consider before choosing to send your child to a public school or private school. Perhaps doing so would be much easier if you would take the time to research the differences between the two. Public schools are better than private schools because of the diversity, funding and extracurricular activities available. Eileen Gale Kugler, a national advocate for diverse schools, wrote an article about how the diversity in schools makes academic and social improvements. She recalls a memoryRead More Private Schools vs. Public Schools870 Words   |  4 PagesChoosing between a public or a private school for one’s education is as important as deciding where to invest one’s hard-earned money—the consequences influence one’s life forever. In the United States, it is the law for every child to be educated. However, the decision as to where to go for one’s education is up to each individual. There is a great deal of debate as to which is the better option: for-profit private schools or one’s local public school. Ultimately, the decision is made regardingRead MorePrivate Schools vs. Public Schools 1081 Words   |  5 PagesHave you ever attended a private institution? What was your experience like? Think back and compare it to your ideal public school, which on e happens to pale in comparison? Public schools, which are controlled by the government, and heavily influenced, by politicians and privateers, hurt your children, not allowing them to reap the full benefits of their growing mind. â€Å"Our schools have been scientifically designed to prevent over-education from happening. The average American [should be] contentRead MorePrivate School Vs. Public School1254 Words   |  6 PagesThesis: Private school students are more likely to have a better viewpoint in learning, a firm stance in education, and will be more successful in colleges than of public school students. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: According to NCES data, 88 percent of private high school students apply to college, compared to 57 percent of public high school students. Every day parents contemplate whether to send their children to private or public school. There are many dangers that come with public schoolRead MorePrivate Schools Vs Public Schools921 Words   |  4 Pageschild’s education, parents want the best the school has to offer their children. Parents want a prosperous future for their child which is not only health, but a well-educated one. Education is of the utmost importance especially because it will impact the child the most in the long run. Private schools offer ample education opportunities. There are some factors to consider when choose a private school education over a public one. Many times, the private schools are religious are having certain beliefs

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Prostitution Should Be Illegal in Canada Essay - 1583 Words

In Canadian law, buying or selling sexual services within Canada is considered legal. However, this controversial topic has raised discussions between people because of the possibilities of illegal activities inside the world of prostitution. From reading the newspapers to hearing it on the television, we know nothing good ever comes out of prostitution because of the exposure to the risky businesses and dangerous people. Prostitutes engages in a number of dangerous harmful activities such as taking drugs, rape, emotional and physical abuse, and the worst case scenario is death. In this thesis paper, I’ll be discussing the main points and arguments as to why prostitution should have been illegal to begin with and why Canada should†¦show more content†¦But in Canada, any type of public communications for the purpose of having sex, in other words procuring in Section 213 of the Criminal Code of Canada, is against the prostitution law. If that’s not enough to ban the existence of pimps, the complex relationship between the pimp and the prostitute can turn possessive and abusive as time goes on. The pimp’s approach in stabilizing the relationship is by psychological intimidation, manipulation, long hours of starvation, any type of rape, severe beatings, small confinements, force them to take drugs, death threats towards the prostitute’s family, and etc. Although, the prostitutes had agreed to sexual services in order to support either themselves or fund their drug addiction, they are not doing this for the sake of pleasure but to earn fast money. In most cases, women are under the control of the pimp and most often could not defend themselves alone and must submit to the pimp’s wishes in order to survive. Pimps can be charged with an applicable offence that includes sexual assault, uttering threats, intimidation, and forcible confinement. A ‘missing people’ article dated back in April of 2000 reported a pimp named Barry Thomas Niedermier, 43, had something to do with 27 prostitutes that were missing in Vancouver, British Columbia. He has a bad history with the law, once involving himself pimping a 14Show MoreRelatedProstitution Between Canada And Canada1712 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution in Canada: Changes in Legislation Due to the fairly recent changes regarding the legality of prostitution in Canada, individuals who use and provide these services have been cautious (Warnica, 2015). Unfortunately, new laws may create more problems than benefits, such as, financial problems due to fewer people buying sex because it is illegal to do so. In this paper, I will explicate and assess the new changes to the law regarding prostitution in Canada, arguing that prostitution shouldRead MoreProstitution Article On Prostitution Laws1640 Words   |  7 Pages Prostitution Laws in Canada Karlene Wright November 19, 2014 Prostitution Laws in Canada Introduction Prostitution is considered by many to be the oldest profession. Throughout civilization many society have had to address the issue of prostitution. Canada is a nation renown for promoting the advancement of women in all parts of the world. However, it is a nation guilty of punishing women for the circumstances in which they find themselves. The prostitution laws in Canada showsRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legal?1440 Words   |  6 Pageslegal system stands prostitution. Prostitution by definition is the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment. Prostitution in our legal system can be dated back to the 18th century, this was the first Canadian statute to acknowledge prostitution. Prostitution in this time was handled by three legal approaches, regulation, prohibition and lastly rehabilitation. It is believed that because of these three legal approaches that is why prostitution is still around andRead MoreShould Prostitution Laws Be Legal?1304 Words   |  6 PagesMost people morally oppose the profession of prostitution because they consider it to be a taboo. While others believe that it is their right and personal freedom to choose what to do with their life and body. Recently, the debate about how laws should address prostitution legally has become a subject of legislative action. Prostitution itself is not a criminal offence under the Constitution, but there are certain laws under the Criminal Code that discourage it and makes it unlawful. For exampleRead MoreThe Ethics Of Prostitution Throughout Canada1671 Words   |  7 PagesIndeep Kular Professor Victoria Burke Social Issues- PHLB05H3 November 6, 2015 The Ethics of Prostitution in Canada The practice or work of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment is known as prostitution. Although some may frown upon it, it is an honest occupation and a source of income for numerous women in Canada. The woman’s perspective in this field should be emphasized and considered to be most important. There are various reasons women make the decision to be a part of such aRead MoreThe Criminal Code And Prostitution1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe Criminal Code and Prostitution in Canada: A Historical Overview Prostitution has always been a topic of contention and controversy in Canada and other counties. Due to various perspectives on how prostitution should be addressed through law, the legal status of prostitution varies from country to country. Prostitution itself has always been legal in Canada, however many activities tied to it have been strategically criminalized by prostitution laws. Canadian prostitution laws have evolved fromRead MoreAdvantages of Legalizing Prostitution1749 Words   |  7 PagesProstitution is known as the oldest profession and has been around for millenniums, dating back to Roman, Byzantine, Greek and Egyptian empires (Baldwin, 2004). The ancient cultures of those empires dealt with the needs of the group and consequently developed protocols for dealing with sexual relations that have propagated throughout time to the modern era. As a result, prostitution is prominent in society today. When analyzing the sex trade, the factors of cultural precedence, philoso phy, religionRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?958 Words   |  4 PagesProstitution is a topic with a lot of controversy. The reason is because it mixes with other themes such as feminism, violence against women, racism, poverty, gender, women’s inequality, trafficking of women, employment, and many more (Armstrong, 1990). Essentially, the topic of prostitution is so extensive and diverse that even until this day, the issue has caused uproar of concerns in all realms of society, in all nations. Yet, if a focus had to be drawn on this examination with prostitutionRead MoreThe Canadian Justice System1714 Words   |  7 Pagesand its name is prostitution The 4th of November 2014 is a day that will be remembered as the most notorious day in the history of the Canadian Justice System. On November 4th 2014, the most controversial prostitution bill â€Å"Protection of Community and Endangered Persons Act†, also known as C-36 was passed in the Supreme Court of Ca nada. According to this law, the ‘sale of sex’ has to be regarded as a legal act. However, the law did not include several other aspects of the prostitution trade. The saleRead MoreWhy Prostitution Should Be Legal1462 Words   |  6 PagesWhy should prostitution be legal? Can anybody tell me what is considered to be the worlds most ancient profession? (doesnt require education, mostly involves women) Some researchers confirm that prostitution is indeed the most ancient profession, while others argue with it; however, everybody agrees that trading sex for money has existed for quite a while. According to Wikipedia, prostitution began in the 21st century BC in Near East, most likely as a religious custom, and was practiced by Greeks

Monday, December 23, 2019

Dante s Divine Comedy An Allegory Representative Of The...

Often, we cannot see the good in something until we’ve experienced the bad. Dante Aghileri, a poet who stars in his Divine Comedy as a pilgrim, finds himself lost in a dark wood. Though he sees a safe path to the light and out of the wood, he is forced to take an alternate route through an even darker place. The Divine Comedy is an allegory representative of the Christian soul. As the ending is bright and hopeful for Dante, Aghileri spreads that the ending for even the most sinful Christians can be as hopeful as dante’s, provided that they take the steps needed to achieve salvation. Thus, Dante the pilgrim goes to hell to better understand the nature of sin and its consequences in order to move closer to salvation, his journey an representing that of the repenting Christian soul. Before Virgil arrives to guide Dante on his journey, Dante shares that he doesn’t recall how he lost his way. He tells â€Å"How I entered [the dark wood] I cannot truly say, I had beco me so sleepy at the moment when I first strayed, leaving the path of truth† (Inferno I.10-12). Because he strayed from the path of truth, Dante finds himself lost and trying to find his way back to the straight path, for ultimately he desires to free himself from the dark wood of confusion and chaos. Looking up, Dante sees the light, â€Å"[seeing] the hilltop shawled in morning rays of light sent from the planet that leads men straight ahead on every road† (Inferno I.16-18). Dante begins to move towards the light and isShow MoreRelatedDante Alighieri : An Italian Poet1552 Words   |  7 PagesDante Alighieri was an Italian poet, originally from Florence experienced economic, political and religious disruption that reflected the town’s struggles. Hardship that he encountered, being the death of his mother, his wife Beatrice until his death in exile. Dante took his pain and suffering and turned it into his inspiration for his poetry. The Blacks seized control of Florence and in 1302 Dante and others were exiled. It was during Dante s exile he faced hardship and was forced to discontinueRead MoreDante And The Nature Of Sin967 Words   |  4 Pages Dante and the Nature of Sin Often, we cannot see the good until we have experienced the bad. Dante Alighieri, a poet who makes himself the main character in his Divine Comedy, finds himself lost in a dark wood at the start of The Inferno. Though he sees a safe path out of the wood towards an alluring light, he is forced to take an alternate route through an even darker place. As the ending of the pilgrim Dante’s voyage is bright and hopeful, Alighieri the poet aims to encourage even the most sinful

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Internet And Culture Free Essays

Discoveries and innovations in technology have directly and indirectly brought about profound changes in most basic institutions, social groups, worldviews and human values, ethical issues, the character of everyday life, and ways and means of satisfying human needs and international relations in modern society. Yet, the technological element which could be said that has deeply penetrated both the developed and developing nations of the world is the internet, bringing with it changes towards a more fluid flow of different cultures. The accessibility of the internet enables the differences and complexities mongo cultures to be presented to the world and be understood. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet And Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now If long ago, traditions of some ethnic minorities and far-flung societies were unknown, people nowadays could have a glimpse of what is happening at the other side Of the globe. This proliferation Of information and knowledge is one of the benefits of the internet phenomenon since people are no longer ignorant of the intricacies among cultures. Moreover, biases and prejudice are reduced because people can have the chance to comprehend the rationales behind some traditions and rituals that they might find strange and disturbing. Other than this, the internet also made way for the fusion of cultures as one internet user may acquire the habits, literature, and entertainment of other countries. Transferring of cultures is not actually rare in mankind’s history. A civilization adapts to the culture of its predecessor, and a group of people borrows some elements from another race, at the same, combining it with their existing culture. The Romans had done this with the Hellenic culture, and colonized countries gained the influences from their colonial masters while retaining their indigenous culture. Hence, it is not only technological knowledge itself that is being transferred and exchanged in the internet but also cultures, traditions, and ideas. In line with this is the advent of popular culture that seems to transgress every culture and race in the world. Popular culture is a micro-culture that exists within the spheres of the World Wide Web. It is no question that popular music, movies, fashion and literature are consumed more by the youth than any other age group. The young people appear to agree on what is â€Å"in†, who is to follow and what will be the next â€Å"it† thing. Moreover, Hough culture has long been thought as heterogeneous, encompassing various races and groups, the internet made the world to look like just one big community of people hooked on the wires of social en;irking, files sharing and online gaming. There has indeed emerged a new culture entirely different from the previous cultures created before the invention of the internet. The World Wide is actually a huge community, bigger than any other existing or past communities in human history, which has developed its own culture, language and identities. Only entities would understand what â€Å"101† means, how to â€Å"tweet’, or what makes Faceable so popular. Furthermore, the internet community acquired a voice that is able to spread information and news so quick that a world leader would resign from just a clamor from the internet users. However, as much as the internet culture has become a good vehicle for change, it has also become a mode for destroying one’s life by just one click. No other culture could be as unforgiving and as offensive as the culture in the internet. Internet culture also does not respect privacy and intellectual property. Music and videos are illegally downloaded and private pictures loud be shared to almost anyone. Actions allowed by technology precipitate conflicts in values, yet these values seem to be disregarded on the internet, whatever culture one may belong. Technology, specifically the internet, has contributed largely not only to the shaping of the world in which we live but also to the modification, creation and transfer of cultures. Its influences and impacts are all pervasive. Therefore, the intimacy with and the dependence on this technology in our lifestyles and culture are expected to become stronger in the future. How to cite Internet And Culture, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

The Role Of Love In Romeo And free essay sample

Juliet Essay, Research Paper The modern literature community recognizes Shakespeare as one of the most superb heads in the history of dramatic theater. His odd ability to stand for human behaviour and emotion makes the love in Romeo and Juliet the drive force behind the drama # 8217 ; s success. Shakespeare incorporated many different types of love in order to capture the Black Marias of the Elizabeth Era.Juliet # 8217 ; s nurse shows astonishing concern for the immature miss # 8217 ; s good being. She, in some ways, takes the topographic point of her natural female parent ( # 8221 ; Examples of Love in Romeo and Juliet # 8221 ; ) . Lady Capulet treated Juliet as a sodium? ve immature miss with no cognition and feelings of her ain. Nurse recognized the adulthood of Juliet and helped to do her truly content. During the full traumatic experience of set uping a matrimony between Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet, the nurse aided the two immature lovers in their quest to be together. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role Of Love In Romeo And or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She acts as a courier from Romeo, Juliet, and the mendicant ( # 8221 ; Examples of Love in Romeo and Juliet # 8221 ; ) . Despite the nurse # 8217 ; s attempts the programs go array because of the ordered matrimony between Juliet and Paris. At this clip, the nurse shows her love for Juliet one time once more. She goes to Juliet # 8217 ; s defence and stands up to Lord Capulet by stating: # 8220 ; God in heaven bless her! / You are to fault, my Godhead, to rate her so. # 8221 ; ( Act III, Scene 5, Line169-170 ) . One is easy able to see the maternally attention the nurse shows for Juliet in Romeo and Juliet.The opposite number to the love nurse shows for Juliet as a # 8220 ; mother # 8221 ; is the fatherlike love the Friar gives to Romeo. The prince exiles Romeo because of his slaying of Tybalt. This leaves the immature adult male entirely and scared of his hereafter. The lone individual available to help Romeo in his agonies is the Friar. He tells the fleeting # 8220 ; Arise , one knocks/ Good Romeo, conceal thyself # 8221 ; ( Act III, Scene 3, Line 71 ) . This shows that Friar puts himself at hazard in order to do certain no injury comes to Romeo He provides penetration to the state of affairs at manus and helps Romeo to see the following class of action. Another illustration of fatherlike love was shown through Lord Capulet to Juliet. He saw that his girl was in great heartache over the decease of Tybalt and the expatriate of her love Romeo. He fondly tries to ease her compunction by happening a hubby for Juliet. He presents the agreement in an effort to buoy up the liquors of his girl: # 8221 ; Soft! Take me with you, take me with you, wife/ How? Will She none? Doth she non give me thanks? / Is she non proud? Doth she non number her blest/ Unworthy as she is, that we have wrought/ So worthy a gentlemen to her bride? # 8221 ; ( Act III, Scene 5, Line 142-146 ) . However, his program blowbacks and worsens the state of affairs. Juliet rejects his pro posal, which send Lord Capulet on a violent disorder. I believe that he cared profoundly for his girl. The ground for his choler and tantrum was a mere instance of defeat. He had tried his best to assist his girl, and the effort had failed. Capulet felt helpless as his girl slipped further and further into depression. He thought that if she would give the matrimony a opportunity, Juliet would happen true felicity. Obviously he did non cognize the true motivation behind Juliet # 8217 ; s rejection, or he might hold halted his efforts.The love of a female parent and male parent figure is necessary for a character to mature. However, the character can non be to the full sound without input from a equal place. Benvolio provides this penetration for Romeo. He tries to ground with the love-sicken Romeo after losing Rosaline. He is the 1 to convert Romeo to travel to the C apulet ball in order to run into a lady more beautiful than Rosaline ( †Examples of Love in Romeo and Juliet† ) . Benvolio allows Romeo to come on with his life alternatively of wallowing in his self-pity. He strengthened Romeo’s character and gave him a more experient mentality on love. Romeo besides displayed friendly love throughout the drama. The first case of this is when he tries to forestall a battle between Mercutio and Tybalt ( pg. 652, Line 83 ) . Romeo tries to ground with Mercutio, stating him â€Å"Gentle Mercutio, put thy tuck up† ( Act III, Scene 1, Line 83 ) , nevertheless, does non mind to the warnings and therefore arrives upon and early decease. The love Romeo showed for his friend does non stop at his decease. The immature, courageous adult male rushes off to revenge the decease of Mercutio. He starts a conflict with Tybalt in order to take retribution on his Mercutio’s life: †Alive in victory, and Mercutio murder? / Away to heaven several lenience, and fire-eyed rage be my behavior now! / Now, Tybalt, take the â€Å"villain† back once more that late though gavest me ; for Mercutio’s psyche I but a small manner above our heads/ Staying for thine to maintain him company/ Either 1000 or I, or both, must travel with him† ( Act III, Scene 1, Line 121-129 ) Without the ever-present love among the equals of the characters in Romeo and Juliet, the secret plan would hold neer developed into such an luring storyline.Perhaps all these illustrations of love have let up to one inevitable type of love. The love that changes a person’s psyche and captures the Black Marias of all who hear the narrative ( †Theme 1- Love† ) . Obviously the love described is the true love that is the driving force behind this great Shakespearian calamity. Romeo and Juliet show their deathless love clip and clip once more throughout the drama. Their love was recognized, foremost, on the ill-famed bal cony scene. Romeo sneaks to Juliet’s window, and they profess their love for one another ( Act II, Scene 2 ) . This scene ab initio gives the reader a construct of how the two feel towards each other. This duologue would non be plenty to stand for the astonishing love the twosome felt. The words must be accompanied by actions. The first act was Juliet imbibing the kiping potion, â€Å"Romeo, Romeo, Romeo, I drink to thee† ( Act IV, Scene 4, Line 58 ) . This took a great trade of motive in order to drive Juliet to such extremes to be with her lover. Her hurting bosom provided this motive. Romeo finds his love lying motionless in the grave. Now it is clip for him to turn out his love for Juliet, as she has done for him. Romeo finds a deathly toxicant and returns to take his life with this drink. As he dies, he says â€Å"thus with a buss I die† ( Act V, Scene 3, Line 120 ) . Juliet rapidly awakens to happen her love that she risked her life for to be dead. Her psy che possibly overwhelms her common sense. She draws a blade and takes her ain life beside her fallen husband.Love is the most of import facet of Romeo and Juliet ( †Examples of Love in Romeo and Juliet† ) . Shakespeare’s apprehension of this emotion allowed him to put the tone for many romantic and tragic dramatists to follow. His impact on our universe can neer be measured, but the drama Romeo and Juliet was, no uncertainty, a radical drama in the history of literature.SOURCES†Theme 1- Love.† Romeo and Juliet. Thinkquest. Accessed: 4/00. hypertext transfer protocol: //library.thinkquest.org/19539/randj.htm # taeBaird, Robert. â€Å"William Shakespeare.† Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. 1993-1996.†Examples of Love in Romeo and Juliet.† Planet Papers. Accessed: 5/00. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.planetpapers.com/count.cgi? ID=1118. 350

Friday, November 29, 2019

New School free essay sample

Ardrey Kell. Those two words, synonymous with new school,O made my stomach turn. Switching schools, in the middle of high school, was a nightmare. But in one of the nationOs fastest growing cities, Charlotte, North Carolina, I had no choice. New schools were being hastily scraped together everywhere, and I was re-zoned to a new school. After two years of establishing my leadership and participation roles at Providence High School, I would have to make new friends, meet new teachers, and, worst of all, join new clubs and activities at Ardrey Kell. Suffice to say, I was not too thrilled at the prospect of changing schools. I had learned to love my old school. I loved everything about it, from the black and gold school colors to the panther mascot. And I was trading in all my school pride for a purple knight, the trademark of my new high school. We will write a custom essay sample on New School or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I first walked into the front hall of Ardrey Kell on August 26, 2006, I looked at the garishly gleaming walls of clashing color palettes, took note of the countless suits of armor lined up against the walls, and I realized I had no hope. None at all. And rightly so. All the clubs and extracurricular activities that I had been involved in at Providence, such as Spanish Club, Key Club, and marching band, did not exist. All the leadership positions I had worked so hard to attain over the past two years meant nothing here, at my new purple prison. Frustrated, I moaned and groaned for about a week. Finally, it dawned on me. An epiphany of sorts, I realized that I had two choices: I could complain and ruin my last two years of high school, or I could embrace my new situation and try to enjoy my time at Ardrey Kell. I decided to choose the latter. I took the initiative and started talking to teachers and administrators about my ideas for the school. With the help of my Spanish teacher , I established the Ardrey Kell Spanish Club. I laid the groundwork for a club constitution, basing it loosely on the constitution of the club I had left behind at Providence. I worked with my club advisor and set up a tutoring program to help students who needed personal help learn the curriculum. I spoke to my band director, and he worked to help establish a marching bandO of sorts, a pep band to play at football games. I joined the Interclub Council, as a club representative, and helped Ardrey KellOs own mini-UN organization change school policies. At the same time, other students were embracing the new school and working to create more clubs and extracurricular activities. A Key Club was founded, as well as an Interact Club and a Mu Alpha Theta. Almost everything I had left behind at my old high school was replaced with a new, improved version at this new school. Suddenly, my purple prisonO did not seem quite as jail-like. By making my voice heard, I was able to establish progra ms that improved and expanded the school. I was able to effect change, a power I had never before held.

Monday, November 25, 2019

health care ethics essays

health care ethics essays Improving Access to Health Care for the Uninsured For decades, the American system of health care has relied primarily on employer-sponsored insurance programs as a gateway through which individuals access health care services. Gaps have been filled in through public insurance programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, the State Childrens Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) and other more locally-based programs to cover elderly, disabled and certain low income populations who cannot access the employer-based market. In addition, the government (federal, state and local) provides certain limited subsidies (e.g., tax deductions for the self-employed) for individuals to purchase insurance policies in the private market on their own. While this system has worked effectively for many Americans, it has left behind a significant number approximately 42 million who lack any form of health insurance coverage. For these individuals, the country has developed an institutional health care safety net to ensure that they nevertheless receive access to needed care. This institutional safety net is comprised of the many hospitals, clinics and individual providers who serve all who seek their care without regard to ability to pay. Most of these providers receive some support for the uncompensated care they provide through various public programs (on the federal, state and local levels). America has long relied on this two-tiered approach to addressing the problem of the uninsured: expanding access to insurance coverage while providing financial support to safety net providers serving the uninsured. Some policymakers prefer to emphasize coverage over institutional support for providers, others might tip the balance in the other direction. But the two strategies are inexorably linked: if we do not expand insurance coverage we will need a strong system of safety net providers to serve the higher number of uni ...